Advanced Glaucoma Management with Microincisional Surgery

At Goldman Eye, we specialize in advanced, minimally invasive solutions for managing glaucoma — one of the leading causes of preventable blindness worldwide.
Under the care of our board-certified ophthalmic surgeons, we offer cutting-edge treatments such as Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT) and Microincisional Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS) to lower intraocular pressure (IOP) safely and effectively. In addition, we have the newest technology, Direct Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty by Alcon, which improves the accuracy and decreases the procedure time. We were the first Opthalmologists in South Florida to offer this technology.

Our goal is to protect and preserve your vision with the least invasive, most comfortable options available — helping patients throughout Palm Beach Gardens, Jupiter, Stuart, Martin County, and South Florida achieve better long-term eye health and freedom from the burden of daily eye drops.

Microincisional Glaucoma Surgery

Understanding Glaucoma and Eye Pressure

Glaucoma is a progressive disease that damages the optic nerve, often due to increased intraocular pressure (IOP).
If untreated, it can cause permanent vision loss. Unfortunately, glaucoma typically has no early symptoms, making regular screenings and proactive treatment essential.

Traditional management has focused on prescription eye drops or more invasive surgical procedures. However, today’s technology offers a new, gentler era of glaucoma care — led by SLT and MIGS.

Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT) – The First-Line Therapy for Glaucoma

Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT) is now considered the preferred first-line therapy for patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension, as recommended by major clinical studies including the LiGHT Trial, published in The Lancet.

Unlike older laser techniques, SLT is non-thermal and restorative, meaning it lowers eye pressure without causing scarring or tissue damage.

How SLT Works

SLT applies ultra-short nanosecond pulses of laser light to the trabecular meshwork — the tissue responsible for draining fluid from the eye.
This gentle, selective photothermolysis triggers a natural biological response that improves fluid outflow and reduces IOP.

  • No heat, no tissue damage: Unlike Argon Laser Trabeculoplasty (ALT), SLT preserves the trabecular meshwork and Schlemm’s canal.
  • Stimulates natural healing: Promotes macrophage recruitment and cytokine release, restoring outflow function.
  • Safe repeatability: Because SLT causes no structural damage, it can be repeated if necessary.

The procedure takes just minutes to perform in-office and is completely painless. Patients typically resume normal activities immediately after treatment.

Clinical Evidence Supporting SLT

The LiGHT Trial (The Lancet, 2019) compared SLT to eye drops as the initial treatment for open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension.

Key Findings:

  • SLT achieved the same average IOP reduction as medication (from ~24.5 mmHg to ~18 mmHg).
  • SLT eliminated or reduced the need for daily eye drops in the majority of patients.
  • Patients reported improved convenience, fewer side effects, and better long-term control.

IOP Reduction Comparison (LiGHT & Katz et al. 2012 Studies):

Treatment Baseline IOP Post-Treatment IOP
SLT 24.5 mmHg 18.2 mmHg
Medication 24.7 mmHg 17.7 mmHg

These findings confirmed that SLT is equally effective as eye drops, with fewer risks and better patient compliance — making it an ideal first-line therapy.

Benefits of SLT Laser Therapy

  • Effectively lowers IOP by 20–30%
  • Eliminates or reduces need for eye drops
  • Painless, non-invasive, and quick (typically 10 minutes)
  • No recovery time required
  • No scarring or tissue damage
  • Repeatable as needed

SLT can be performed as a stand-alone procedure or in combination with other glaucoma surgeries.

SLT vs. ALT (Argon Laser Trabeculoplasty)

Feature SLT ALT
Mechanism Selective, non-thermal nanosecond pulses Thermal burns to trabecular meshwork
Tissue Damage None Causes scarring
Repeatability Safe to repeat Not repeatable
Future MIGS Compatibility Preserves Schlemm’s canal May compromise canal integrity

Because SLT leaves the trabecular meshwork intact, it integrates perfectly with modern MIGS procedures, which target the same outflow structures.

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Synergy

SLT also provides valuable diagnostic insight.
If SLT successfully lowers IOP, it indicates that the main blockage lies in the trabecular meshwork. If not, the obstruction may exist elsewhere, guiding your doctor toward alternative therapies.

This dual function — both diagnostic and therapeutic — makes SLT an indispensable tool in comprehensive glaucoma management.

Microincisional Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS)

For patients requiring additional IOP reduction beyond SLT or medical therapy, Microincisional Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS) provides a minimally invasive alternative to traditional filtering procedures.

MIGS procedures use microscopic instruments and tiny incisions to enhance fluid drainage, lower eye pressure, and minimize recovery time — all with a superior safety profile compared to conventional surgeries like trabeculectomy.

MIGS Procedures Offered at Goldman Eye

We are proud to offer the full spectrum of FDA-approved MIGS procedures, allowing us to tailor each treatment to your unique anatomy and disease stage.

1. iStent inject® (Glaukos)

The world’s smallest medical implant, the iStent inject®, is inserted into the trabecular meshwork to improve fluid outflow.
It’s performed during cataract surgery or as a stand-alone procedure and helps reduce or eliminate the need for glaucoma medications.

2. Canaloplasty (OMNI Surgical System)

Canaloplasty restores the eye’s natural drainage system by dilating and flushing the Schlemm’s canal, improving aqueous flow and reducing IOP.
This approach rejuvenates the eye’s outflow pathway without creating external drainage incisions.

3. Goniotomy (Kahook Dual Blade®)

Goniotomy gently removes diseased tissue in the trabecular meshwork using a precision blade, creating a clear pathway for fluid to exit the eye naturally.
It’s particularly effective for patients with mild-to-moderate open-angle glaucoma.

4. Endocyclophotocoagulation (ECP)

ECP targets the ciliary body — the part of the eye that produces fluid — to reduce IOP internally.
Using an endoscopic laser, our surgeons treat the tissue directly with minimal trauma.

5. XEN® Gel Stent

The XEN® Gel Stent creates a small channel for fluid to drain from the eye into a tiny reservoir beneath the conjunctiva, helping lower IOP in moderate-to-severe glaucoma.
It’s an elegant option for patients not well-controlled by drops or less invasive MIGS procedures.

Combining SLT and MIGS

SLT and MIGS work synergistically.
SLT can be used before MIGS to assess trabecular outflow function or after MIGS to further reduce IOP without additional medication.

This layered approach allows Goldman Eye to create a personalized treatment plan that evolves with your disease stage and vision goals.

Why Choose Goldman Eye for Glaucoma Treatment

  • Comprehensive Expertise: Our surgeons are highly skilled in medical, laser, and surgical glaucoma management.
  • State-of-the-Art Technology: From diagnostic imaging to advanced MIGS instrumentation, we invest in precision and safety.
  • Evidence-Based Care: We follow the latest global research — including The Lancet’s LiGHT Trial — to guide treatment decisions.
  • Patient-Centered Approach: Every plan is individualized to reduce medication burden and preserve lifelong vision.

At Goldman Eye, you’re not just treated for glaucoma — you’re cared for by a team dedicated to protecting your sight with integrity and innovation.

Schedule a Consultation

If you’ve been diagnosed with glaucoma or have concerns about rising eye pressure, early intervention can make all the difference.

Call (561) 630-7120 or request your consultation online to visit Goldman Eye in Palm Beach Gardens, FL — where advanced technology and expert care come together to preserve your sight.

You can also visit our Stuart location at 440 SE Osceola St, Stuart, FL 34994, or call (772) 261-3800 to schedule your appointment.